Pomeranian
Size
Pomeranians are 7 to 12 inches tall and weigh 3 to 7 pounds.
Some litters have puppies that are throwbacks to the days when they were larger
and grow to be 12 to 14 pounds or more. These puppies can be an excellent
choice for families with children.
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The Pomeranian descended
from the Spitz family of dogs, the sled dogs of Iceland and Lapland. The breed
takes its name from the historical region of Pomerania that makes up the
southern coast of the Baltic sea (now present day Germany and Poland),
not because it originated there, but because this was most likely where it
was bred down to size. In its larger form, the dog served as an able herder of
sheep.
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When it first came to
notice in Britain in the middle of the 19th century, some specimens were said
to weigh as much as thirty pounds and to resemble the German wolf spitz in
size, coat and color.
In 1870 the Kennel
Club (England) recognized the so-called spitz dog. In 1888 a Pomeranian named
"Marco" was sent from Florence, Italy to become the beloved companion
of Queen Victoria of England. Because the Queen was a popular monarch, the
breed's popularity grew as well. In fact, the Queen is credited for advocating
the trend toward the smaller Poms.
Pomeranians were shown in
the United States in the Miscellaneous Class as far back as 1892, but regular
classification was not provided until 1900 at New York. In 1911 the American
Pomeranian Club held its first specialty show. Early American winners were
heavier in bone, larger in ear and usually weighed under six pounds. They had
type and good coat texture, although they lacked the profuseness of coat in
evidence today.
Diminutive size, docile
temper and a vivacious spirit plus sturdiness have made Pomeranians great pets and companions.
Hilights
Hilights
* Pomeranians often are suspicious of strangers and can barl a lot.
* Pomeranians can be difficult to housetrain. Crate training is
recommended.
* High heat and humidity can cause your Pom to become
overheated and possibly have heat stroke. When your Pom is outdoors, watch him
carefully for signs of overheating and take him inside immediately. They
definitely are housedogs and should not be kept outdoors.
* While Poms are good with children, they are not a good
choice for very young or highly active children because of their small size.
Never let your small children and your Pom play without supervision.
* Because they are so small, Poms can be perceived as prey by
owls, eagles, hawks, coyotes, and other wild animals. Never leave them outside
unattended, and be watchful if there are predatory birds in your location. If
this is the case, stay close to your Pom to discourage birds from trying to
carry them off!
* Because they are small and attractive, Poms are targets for
dognappers, another reason why you shouldn't leave them outside unattended,
even in a fenced yard.
* Although they are small, Poms don't seem to realize it and
can have a "big dog" attitude. This can spell disaster if they decide
to chase a bigger dog that they think is encroaching upon their territory, or
if they jump from a high place. It's up to you to make sure that your little
one doesn't harm himself due to not realizing his limitations.
* When your Pom gets old, he may develop bald spots in his
beautiful coat.
* To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an
irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who
tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they
might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.
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